(Installation Shot). “The Needle and The Milkmaid”, SAPAR Contemporary, New York, New York, 60” x 60” x 6.5”, 2016, Photo: Nick Benfey.	Fruit of My Roots, Weld and Spikes, “The Needle and The Milkmaid”, SAPAR Contemporary, New York, New York, 2016, Photo: Nick Benfey.	(Installation Shot). “The Needle and The Milkmaid”, SAPAR Contemporary, New York, New York, 60” x 60” x 6.5”, 2016, Photo: Nick Benfey.
Fruit of My Roots, and Common Mirage. “The Needle and The Milkmaid”, SAPAR Contemporary, New York, New York, 2016, Photo: Nick Benfey.	Fruit of My Roots (detail) Weld and Spikes, “The Needle and The Milkmaid”, SAPAR Contemporary, New York, New York, 2016, Photo: Nick Benfey.	Common Mirage, Welded 6-inch Spikes, “The Needle and The Milkmaid”, SAPAR Contemporary, New York, New York, 60” x 60” x 6.5”, 2016, Photo: Nick Benfey.
Common Mirage (detail), Welded 6-inch Spikes, “The Needle and The Milkmaid”, SAPAR Contemporary, New York, New York, 60” x 60” x 6.5”, 2016, Photo: Nick Benfey.	Infinity Pool. Forged, Welded, 8, 6, 4, 2 and 1-inch Spikes, “The Needle and The Milkmaid”, SAPAR Contemporary, New York, New York, 58” x 58” x 3”, 2016, Photo: Nick Benfey.	Infinity Pool (detail). Forged, Welded, 8, 6, 4, 2 and 1-inch Spikes, “The Needle and The Milkmaid”, SAPAR Contemporary, New York, New York, 58” x 58” x 3”, 2016, Photo: Nick Benfey.
Infinity Pool (detail). Forged, Welded, 8, 6, 4, 2 and 1-inch Spikes, “The Needle and The Milkmaid”, SAPAR Contemporary, New York, New York, 58” x 58” x 3”, 2016, Photo: Nick Benfey.	Infinity Pool (detail). Forged, Welded, 8, 6, 4, 2 and 1-inch Spikes, “The Needle and The Milkmaid”, SAPAR Contemporary, New York, New York, 58” x 58” x 3”, 2016, Photo: Nick Benfey.	Flaming Bouquet (detail). Hammered, Welded, 12-inch Spikes. “The Needle and The Milkmaid”, SAPAR Contemporary. New York, New York, 16.5” x 20” x 6”, 2016, Photo: Nick Benfey.
Flaming Bouquet. Hammered, Welded, 12-inch Spikes, “The Needle and The Milkmaid”, SAPAR Contemporary, New York, New York, 16.5” x 20” x 6”, 2016, Photo: Nick Benfey.	Ghost Float (on right). Hammered, Welded, 6 and 2-inch Spikes, “The Needle and The Milkmaid”, SAPAR Contemporary, New York, New York, 40” x 40” x 1”, 2016, Photo: Nick Benfey.	Ghost Float. Hammered, Welded, 6 and 2-inch Spikes, “The Needle and The Milkmaid”, SAPAR Contemporary, New York, New York, 40” x 40” x 1”, 2016, Photo: Nick Benfey.
Ghost Float (detail). Hammered, Welded, 6 and 2-inch Spikes, “The Needle and The Milkmaid”, SAPAR Contemporary, New York, New York, 40” x 40” x 1”, 2016, Photo: Nick Benfey.	Murmur, Welded, Hammered, 8, 6, 4, and 2-inch Spikes, “The Needle and The Milkmaid”, SAPAR Contemporary, New York, New York, Dimensions Variable, 2016, Photo: Nick Benfey.	Murmur (detail), Welded, Hammered, 8, 6, 4, and 2-inch Spikes, “The Needle and The Milkmaid”, SAPAR Contemporary, New York, New York, Dimensions Variable, 2016, Photo: Nick Benfey.
Murmur (detail), Welded, Hammered, 8, 6, 4, and 2-inch Spikes, “The Needle and The Milkmaid”, SAPAR Contemporary, New York, New York, Dimensions Variable, 2016, Photo: Nick Benfey.	Murmur, Welded, Hammered, 8, 6, 4, and 2-inch Spikes, “The Needle and The Milkmaid”, SAPAR Contemporary, New York, New York, Dimensions Variable, 2016, Photo: Nick Benfey.	Bent. Wire, Welded, Hammered, 12 & 6 inch Spikes, “The Needle and The Milkmaid”, SAPAR Contemporary, New York, New York, dimensions variable, 2016, Photo: Nick Benfey.
Pod (detail), Bent. Welded Spikes and Weld, “The Needle and The Milkmaid”, SAPAR Contemporary, New York, New York, Dimensions Variable, 2016, Photo: Nick Benfey.	Falcon, Bent. Welded, 2-inch Spikes, “The Needle and The Milkmaid”, SAPAR Contemporary, New York, New York, 32” x 22” x 1”, 2016, Photo: Nick Benfey.	Untitled, Bent. Wire, Welded, Hammered, 6-inch Spikes, “The Needle and The Milkmaid”, SAPAR Contemporary, New York, New York, 32.5” x 20” x 1”, 2016, Photo: Nick Benfey.
Aztec, Bent. Hammered, Welded, 12-inch Spikes. “The Needle and The Milkmaid”, SAPAR Contemporary. New York, New York, 26.5” x 26.5” x 1/2”, 2015, Photo: Nick Benfey.	Flag, Bent. Welded, 2-inch Spikes and Weld. “The Needle and The Milkmaid”, SAPAR Contemporary. New York, New York, 26” x 22” x 1”, 2016, Photo: Nick Benfey.	Mask, Bent. Welded, Hammered, 6-inch Spike, “The Needle and The Milkmaid”, SAPAR Contemporary. New York, New York, 32.5” x 20” x 1”, 2016, Photo: Nick Benfey.
Iris, Bent. Hammered, Welded, 12-inch Spikes, “The Needle and The Milkmaid”, SAPAR Contemporary, New York, New York, 30” x 30” x 3/8”, 2015, Photo: Nick Benfey.	Untitled, Bent. Welded, Hammered, 6-inch Spike, “The Needle and The Milkmaid”, SAPAR Contemporary, New York, New York, 32.5” x 20” x 1”, 2016, Photo: Nick Benfey.	Grid, Bent. Hammered, Welded, 12-inch Spikes, “The Needle and The Milkmaid”, SAPAR Contemporary, New York, New York, 23” x 34” x 3”, 2016, Photo: Nick Benfey.
Pods, Welded Spikes and Weld, “The Needle and The Milkmaid”, SAPAR Contemporary, New York, New York, Dimensions Variable, 2016, Photo: Nick Benfey.	Viper, Welded Spikes, "Out of the Garden." Fuller Craft Museum, Brockton, MA, Dimensions Variable, 2016. Photo: Nick Benfey.	Viper (detail), Welded Spikes, "Out of the Garden." Fuller Craft Museum, Brockton, MA, Dimensions Variable, 2016. Photo: Nick Benfey.
Brittlestars. Forged, Welded, 12­inch Bright Common Spikes. Harvard Business School, Boston, MA, 113”x 241”x 1”. 2016, Photo: Nick Benfey.	Brittlestars (detail). Forged, Welded, 12­inch Bright Common Spikes. Harvard Business School, Boston, MA, 113”x 241”x 1”. 2016, Photo: Nick Benfey.	Brittlestars. Forged, Welded, 12­inch Bright Common Spikes. Harvard Business School, Boston, MA, 113”x 241”x 1”. 2016, Photo: Nick Benfey.
Tessellation Phage. Twisted, Welded, 12-inch Spikes. "Only Nails, Always Different," Pennsylvania College of Art and Design. 10’x 21’x 6”, 2015. Photo: Luc Demers.	Tessellation Phage, Twisted, Welded, 12-inch Spikes, Studio View, 10’x 21’x 6”, 2015, Photo: Luc Demers.	Tessellation Phage, Twisted, Welded, 12-inch Spikes, Studio View, 10’x 21’x 6”, 2015, Photo: Luc Demers.
Tessellation Phage, Twisted, Welded, 12-inch Spikes, Studio View, 10’x 21’x 6”, 2015, Photo: Luc Demers.	Ridge, Welded 10-inch Spikes, "Only Nails, Always Different", Pennsylvania College of Art and Design Gallery, Lancaster, PA, Curated by Heidi Leitzki, Dimensions Variable, 2015. Photo: Tom Bejgrowicz.	Ridge, Welded 10-inch Spikes, "Only Nails, Always Different", Pennsylvania College of Art and Design Gallery, Lancaster, PA, Curated by Heidi Leitzki, Dimensions Variable, 2015. Photo: Tom Bejgrowicz.
Ridge, Welded 10-inch Spikes, "Only Nails, Always Different", Pennsylvania College of Art and Design Gallery, Lancaster, PA, Curated by Heidi Leitzki, Dimensions Variable, 2015. Photo: Tom Bejgrowicz.	Wheelbillow. Branded Maple Ply. "Floresco", SCAD Museum of Art, Savannah, GA. Curated by Alexandra Sachs. 83" x 83". 2015. Courtesy of Savannah College of Art and Design.	Seed. Welded, Bent 12-inch Bright Common Spikes. "Floresco", SCAD Museum of Art, Savannah, GA. Curated by Alexandra Sachs. 4' x 5' x 4'. 2014. Courtesy of Savannah College of Art and Design.
Plume. Welded, Twisted 12-inch Bright Common Spikes. "Floresco", SCAD Museum of Art, Savannah, GA. Curated by Alexandra Sachs. 9' x 7'. 1999-2015. Courtesy of Savannah College of Art and Design.	Brittlestars. Welded, Twisted 12-inch Bright Common Spikes. "Floresco", SCAD Museum of Art, Savannah, GA. Curated by Alexandra Sachs. 12' x 12'. 2015. Courtesy of Savannah College of Art and Design.	Floresco. Welded, Forged 12-inch Bright Common Spikes. "Floresco", SCAD Museum of Art, Savannah, GA. Curated by Alexandra Sachs. 10' x 18" x 12'. 2013-2015. Courtesy of Savannah College of Art and Design.
Lotus. Welded, Forged 12-inch Bright Common Spikes. "Floresco", SCAD Museum of Art, Savannah, GA. Curated by Alexandra Sachs. 11' x 11'. 2014. Courtesy of Savannah College of Art and Design.	Hearsay. Hammered, Welded, 12-inch Bright Common Spikes. "New Blooms", Shelburne Museum, Shelburne, VT, Curated by Kory Rogers. 7’x 6’x 5’. 2014. Photo: Andy Duback.	Hearsay (detail). Hammered, Welded, 12-inch Bright Common Spikes. "New Blooms", Shelburne Museum, Shelburne, VT, Curated by Kory Rogers. 7’x 6’x 5’. 2014. Photo: Andy Duback.
Hearsay (detail). Hammered, Welded, 12-inch Bright Common Spikes. "New Blooms", Shelburne Museum, Shelburne, VT, Curated by Kory Rogers. 7’x 6’x 5’. 2014. Photo: Andy Duback.	Seed. Bent, Welded, 12-inch Bright Common Spikes. "New Blooms", Shelburne Museum, Shelburne, VT, Curated by Kory Rogers. 4’ x 5’x 4’. 2014. Photo: Andy Duback.	Thicket. Forged, Welded, 12-inch Bright Common Spikes. "New Blooms", Shelburne Museum, Shelburne, VT, Curated by Kory Rogers. 32" x 5’x 5’. 2014. Photo: Andy Duback.
Thicket. Forged, Welded, 12-inch Bright Common Spikes. Studio View. 32" x 5’x 5’. 2014. Photo: Andy Duback.	Thicket. Forged, Welded, 12-inch Bright Common Spikes. Studio View. 32" x 5’x 5’. 2014. Photo: Andy Duback.	Thicket. Forged, Welded, 12-inch Bright Common Spikes. Studio View. 32" x 5’x 5’. 2014. Photo: Andy Duback.
Pelt. 12-inch Bright Common Spikes. "New Blooms", Shelburne Museum, Shelburne, VT, Curated by Kory Rogers. 12’x 60’. 2014. Photo: Andy Duback.	Pelt (detail). 12-inch Bright Common Spikes. "New Blooms", Shelburne Museum, Shelburne, VT, Curated by Kory Rogers. 12’x 60’. 2014. Photo: Andy Duback.	Floresco. Forged, Welded, 12-inch Bright Common Spikes. "New Blooms", Shelburne Museum, Shelburne, VT, Curated by Kory Rogers. 12’ x 60’. 2014. Photo: Andy Duback.
Floresco (detail). Forged, Welded, 12-inch Bright Common Spikes. "New Blooms", Shelburne Museum, Shelburne, VT, Curated by Kory Rogers. 12’ x 60’. 2014. Photo: Andy Duback.	Pinwheel. Forged, Welded, 12-inch Bright Common Spikes. "New Blooms", Shelburne Museum, Shelburne, VT, Curated by Kory Rogers. 12’ x 36’. 2014. Photo: Andy Duback.	Lotus. Welded, Forged 12-inch Bright Common Spikes. "New Blooms", Shelburne Museum, Shelburne, VT, Curated by Kory Rogers. 11' x 11'. 2014. Courtesy of Savannah College of Art and Design.
Cyclonaut. Hammered, Welded 12 inch spikes. "Second Nature", Curator Gallery, New York, New York. 12' x 12'. 2014. Photo: Mark Wethli.	Liondandies, Welded 12 inch Spikes. John M. Role Federal Courthouse, Yuma, AZ Dimensions Variable. 2013.	Plode (background: Rove and Stick). Welded 12 inch Spikes. "Stick, Rove, Plode", Plane Space, New York, New York. Dimensions Variable. 2003. Photo: Josh Titus.
Plode, Welded 12 inch Spikes. "Stick, Rove, Plode", Plane Space, New York, New York. Dimensions Variable. 2003. Photo: Josh Titus.	Plode and Rove. Welded 12 inch Spikes. "Stick, Rove, Plode", Plane Space, New York, New York. Dimensions Variable. 2003. Photo: Josh Titus.	Rove (detail). Welded 12 inch Spikes. "Stick, Rove, Plode", Plane Space, New York, New York. Dimensions Variable. 2003. Photo: Josh Titus.
Rove and Stick. Welded 12 inch Spikes. "Stick, Rove, Plode", Plane Space, New York, New York. Dimensions Variable. Private Collection. 2003. Photo: Josh Titus.	Stick. Welded 12 inch Spikes. "Stick, Rove, Plode", Plane Space, New York, New York. Dimensions Variable. Private Collection. 2003. Photo: Josh Titus.	Slack. Welded, Bent 12 inch Spikes. Installation View, Plane Space, New York, New York. 2000. Photo: Josh Titus.
Grist (background: Slack). Welded, Bent 12 inch Spikes. Installation View, Plane Space, New York, New York. 2000. Photo: Josh Titus.	Helio. 1 ton stacked 12-inch spikes. Studio Installation. 10" x 7'. 2001. Photo: Luc Demers.	Helio. 1 ton stacked 12-inch spikes. Studio Installation. 10" x 7'. 2001. Photo: Luc Demers.
Tarn (background: Helio). 1 ton of 12 inch Spikes. Installation View, Plane Space, New York, New York. 2003. Photo: Josh Titus.	Tarn (background: Helio). 1 ton of 12 inch Spikes. Installation View, Plane Space, New York, New York. 2003. Photo: Josh Titus.	Lattice (background: Plume and Ellipse). Welded 12 inch Spikes. Installation View, Portland Museum of Art, Portland, ME. 2008. Photo: Luc Demers.
Plume. Welded 12 inch Spikes. Installation View, Suyama Space, Seattle, WA. Dimensions Variable. 2001. Photo: Luc Demers.	Plume. Welded 12 inch Spikes. Installation View, Albright-Knox Gallery, Buffalo, NY. Dimensions Variable. 2000. Photo: Luc Demers.	Arc. Welded, Bent 12 inch Spikes. Installation View, Albright-Knox, Buffalo, NY. Dimensions Variable. 2001. Photo: Luc Demers.
Arc. Welded 12 inch Spikes. Installation View, Suyama Space, Seattle, WA. Dimensions Variable. 2001. Photo: Luc Demers.	Zero. Welded 12 inch Spikes. Installation View, ICON Gallery (collection of The Farnsworth Museum), Brunswick, ME. 2001. Photo: Luc Demers.	Ridge. Welded 12 inch Spikes. Patch, Ridge, Mound, Grove, Coleman Burke Gallery, Brunswick, ME. Dimensions Variable. 1999. Photo: Luc Demers.
Ridge. Welded 12 inch Spikes. Patch, Ridge, Mound, Grove, Coleman Burke Gallery, Brunswick, ME. Dimensions Variable. 1999. Photo: Luc Demers.	Ridge. Welded 12 inch Spikes. Patch, Ridge, Mound, Grove, Coleman Burke Gallery, Brunswick, ME. Dimensions Variable. 1999. Photo: Luc Demers.	Grove. Welded 12 inch Spikes. Patch, Ridge, Mound, Grove, Coleman Burke Gallery, Brunswick, ME. Dimensions Variable. 1999. Photo: Luc Demers.
Grove. Welded 12 inch Spikes. Patch, Ridge, Mound, Grove, Coleman Burke Gallery, Brunswick, ME. Dimensions Variable. 1999. Photo: Luc Demers.	Mound. 10,000 lbs of Welded 10 inch Spikes. Installation View, ICA, Portland, ME. Dimensions Variable. 1999. Photo: Melville Mclain.	Mound. 10,000 lbs of Welded 10 inch Spikes. Installation View, ICA, Portland, ME. Dimensions Variable. 1999. Photo: Melville Mclain.
Patch. 10,000 lbs of Welded 10 inch Spikes. Installation View, ICA, Portland, ME. Dimensions Variable. 1999. Photo: Melville Mclain.	Pillars. Welded-12 inch Spikes. Installation view, Cynthia Reeves Gallery, New York, New York. Dimensions Variable. 2008. Photo: Luc Demers.	Pillars. Welded-12 inch Spikes. Installation view, Cynthia Reeves Gallery, New York, New York. Dimensions Variable. 2008. Photo: Luc Demers.
Bolt. 12 inch Spikes, Bolts, Nuts. Studio View. 5.5' x 5.5'. 2011. Photo: Luc Demers.	Bolt. 12 inch Spikes, Bolts, Nuts. Studio View. 5.5' x 5.5'. 2011. Photo: Luc Demers.	Bolt. 12 inch Spikes, Bolts, Nuts. Studio View. 5.5' x 5.5'. 2011. Photo: Luc Demers.
Blocks. Welded 4 inch Brads. Dimensions Variable. 1994. Photo: J. Craig Sweat.	Blocks. Welded 4 inch Brads. Dimensions Variable. 1994. Photo: J. Craig Sweat.	Field. Installation View, Kemper Museum, Kansas City, MO. Dimensions Variable. 2000. Photo: Luc Demers.
Field. Installation View, Kemper Museum, Kansas City, MO. Dimensions Variable. 2000. Photo: Luc Demers.	Nautilus. Welded 12-inch spikes. 3' x 2' x 1/2". 2005. Photo: Luc Demers.	Spira. Flattened, Welded, 12-inch spikes. Cynthia Reeves Gallery, New York, New York. 32"x 3/4'. Private Collection. 2008. Photo: Luc Demers.
Hive. Weld over Brads. 15" x 14" x 15". 1990. Photo: Dean Powers.	Burr. Welded 12 inch Spikes. Private Collection. 4' x 4'. 2000. Photo: Melville Mclain.	Orbital. Welded 6 inch Spikes. 5'. 1994. Photo: J. Craig Sweat.
Shell. Welded Brads. 13" x 16" x 16". 1994. Photo: J. Craig Sweat.	Coil. Welded Brads. Private Collection. 36" x 40" x 36". 1993. Photo: J. Craig Sweat.	Cone. Welded Brads. 35" x 46 x 35". 1999. Photo: Melville Mclain.
Spool. Welded 4 inch Brads. 54" x 54" x 28". Collection of the Snite Museum of Art, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN. 1993. Photo: J Craig Sweat.	Filter. Welded Nails and Brads. 27" x 30". 1992. Photo: J. Craig Sweat.	Harvest. Welded 4 inch Brads. Private Collection. 53". 2006. Photo: Luc Demers.
Double Bud. Welded Nails. Private Collection. 18" x 38". 1992. Photo: J. Craig Sweat.	Charge. Welded Nails. Installation View, Decordova Museum, Lincoln, MA. 70" x 70" x 70". 2002. Photo: Dean Powell.	Nipball. Accumulated Weld. Installation View, Decordova Museum, Lincoln, MA. 70" x 70" x 70". 2002. Photo: Dean Powell.
Pier. Welded 2 inch Brads, Accumulated Weld. Private Collection. 5' x 1' x 1'. 1990. Photo: Dean Powell.	Vase. Welded 3 inch Nails. Private Collection. 18" x 9" x 8". 1993. Photo: Dean Powell.	Housecage. Welded 4 inch Brads, Accumulated Weld. Private Collection. 2' x 1' x 1'. 1992. Dean Powell.
Cuckoo. Found Stovepipe over wood, 2 inch Nails (roof), Mechanical Interior. Private Collection. 19" x 8" x 7". 1988. Dean Powell.	Cuckoo. Found Stovepipe over wood, 2 inch Nails (roof), Mechanical Interior. Private Collection. 19" x 8" x 7". 1988. Dean Powell.	Brief. 1/2" Brads over found Stovepipe over Wood, found Barbed Wire and Handle. Collection of the Bowdoin College Museum of Art. 9" x 1.5" x 13". 1988. Photo: Dean Powell.
Strongbox. Found Stovepipe over Wood, Interior 1,000 1/2" Brads. 9" x 7" x 7". 1988. Photo: Dean Powell.	Strongbox. Found Stovepipe over Wood, Interior 1,000 1/2" Brads. 9" x 7" x 7". 1988. Photo: Dean Powell.	Purse. Found Stovepipe over Wood, found Conduit and Screen. 15" x 5" x 11". 1987. Photo: Dean Powell.
Branded Panel, Branded Maple Ply, Studio View, 40" x 40" x 3/4", 2015.	Branded Panel, Branded Maple Ply, Studio View, 40" x 40" x 3/4", 2015.	Branded Panel, Branded Maple Ply, Studio View, 40" x 40" x 3/4", 2015.
Branded Panel, Branded Maple Ply, Studio View, 40" x 40" x 3/4", 2015.